Urology encompasses the study and treatment of the urinary tract and reproductive system in men and women. However, there are several synonyms used to refer to urology, including genitourinary medicine, urogenital surgery, and urinary tract medicine. These terms are often used interchangeably to describe the field of medicine that deals with issues related to the urinary tract, bladder, kidney, prostate, and male reproductive system. No matter the terminology used, urologists play a vital role in diagnosing and treating conditions such as kidney stones, prostate cancer, urinary incontinence, and infertility. With their specialized knowledge and expertise, urologists can help patients maintain their urogenital health and live life to the fullest.