There are several synonyms for the species Vespula vulgaris, which is commonly referred to as the common wasp. Some other names used for this species include the European wasp, German wasp, and common yellow jacket. Commonly found in regions across Europe, Asia, and North America, these wasps have distinctive black and yellow stripes and are known for their aggressive behavior and painful stings. Despite their sometimes negative reputation, common wasps play an important ecological role in controlling populations of other insects. However, it is important to be cautious around them and take steps to prevent painful encounters.