Vitis Vinifera is the scientific name for the grape plant, commonly used in the production of wine, grape juice and raisins. However, there are several synonyms for this botanical name. It is also known as the common grape vine and the European grapevine. In addition to this, Vitis Vinifera has many regional names as well. It is popularly referred to as Pinot Noir in Burgundy region of France and Sangiovese in Tuscany, Italy. Zinfandel, a popular red wine grape variety grown in California is also a cultivar of the Vitis Vinifera species. Regardless of the name, Vitis Vinifera is an essential part of the world's viticulture industry, influencing the finest wine-making regions.