Volgograd, a city in Russia, was formerly known as Stalingrad. However, there are a few synonyms for Volgograd that people may not be aware of. For example, during the Tsarist era, Volgograd was known as Tsaritsyn. Another synonym for Volgograd is Engel's, which is a German name given to the city during the occupation of World War II. It was named after Friedrich Wilhelm von Engel, who was a German general during World War II. Additionally, Volgograd is sometimes referred to as the Hero City because of its pivotal role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Finally, many locals affectionately refer to the city as "Stalingrad on the Volga".