Volkmann's contracture is a medical condition characterized by a permanent flexion of the fingers, hand, and wrist due to muscle and nerve damage. This condition can sometimes be referred to as Volkmann's ischemic contracture, as it is often caused by ischemia, or a lack of blood supply, to the muscles and nerves. Other synonyms for Volkmann's contracture include chronic compartment syndrome, muscle compartment syndrome, and compartment syndrome of the forearm. Additionally, since the condition primarily affects the hand and wrist, it may also be referred to as hand ischemia or wrist contracture. Understanding the synonyms for Volkmann's contracture can help individuals better identify and seek treatment for the condition.