The phrase "votes against" refers to the action of casting a negative ballot or opposing a proposal in a formal meeting or election. Synonyms for this term include support for the countering vote, oppose, reject, dissent, disapprove, contradict, denounce, refute, challenge, and resist. These synonyms carry similar meanings in that they all suggest a disagreement or objection to something being presented. However, the specific word used may depend on the context of the situation or the tone desired. Regardless of the word choice, the act of voting against something requires a firm stance and a willingness to express one's opinions.