What is another word for was permeated by?
Pronunciation: [wɒz pˈɜːmɪˌe͡ɪtɪd bˈa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The phrase "was permeated by" implies that something has been filled with a particular substance or quality. Alternatively, one can use different synonyms depending on the context of the sentence. For instance, terms like "imbued with," "penetrated by," "suffused with," or "saturated with," can be used instead of "was permeated by." These synonyms convey the same idea as being permeated. For instance, one can say, "The air was suffused with the scent of roses," instead of "The air was permeated by the scent of roses." Overall, using synonyms adds variety and depth to one's writing, enabling one to convey ideas with clarity and impact.
