African recurrent fever, also known as African tick-bite fever, is a disease caused by the bacterial pathogen, Rickettsia africae, transmitted through tick bites. This illness primarily affects individuals in sub-Saharan Africa and is characterized by symptoms such as fevers, headaches, muscle pain, and rash. In medical literature, it is sometimes referred to as African tick typhus or African tick fever. The use of synonyms for African recurrent fever serves to facilitate better understanding and communication among healthcare professionals, researchers, and the general public. These alternative terms enhance the knowledge base surrounding the disease, ultimately aiding in its identification, treatment, and prevention.