Afterpain is a medical condition that refers to the pain experienced after childbirth. Synonyms for the word afterpain include postpartum pain, puerperal pain, and post-delivery pain. Other synonyms for afterpain include postnatal cramps, postpartum contractions, and post-childbirth pain. These synonyms refer to the same condition but can be used interchangeably depending on the preference of the speaker or writer. Afterpain can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication or prescription medication prescribed by a healthcare provider. Women who experience afterpain should seek medical attention if the pain is severe or does not improve with medication.