Artaxerxes I, who reigned over the Persian Empire from 465 to 424 BCE, was also known by several other names and titles. These included Artaxerxes Longimanus, meaning "long-handed," due to his reputed physical attributes. He was also known as Artaxerxes Makrocherinēs, meaning "long-robed," a reference to the long robes he wore in accordance with Persian royalty. Additionally, he was frequently referred to as Artaxerxes Great King, highlighting his powerful position in the Persian Empire. Lastly, he was also called Ochus, a name he adopted later in life, possibly as part of a political maneuver to present himself as a different ruler from his predecessors.