Artaxerxes II is a name that may not be familiar to many people, but it has several equivalent terms in different languages and cultures. In Ancient Greek, he was called Artaxerxēs II Mnēmon, which translates to "Artaxerxes the Mnemon," meaning "Artaxerxes the Rememberer." In Persian, he was known as Artaxšaça, while in Hebrew he was referred to as Artachshathta. Some other synonyms for his name include Artaxerxes II of Persia, Artaxerxes the Great, and Artaxerxes Mnemon. Notably, Artaxerxes II was an important figure in Persian history, as he ruled over the Persian Empire during the Fourth Century BC, leading multiple military campaigns and making significant political and cultural changes.