Arteria cerebri, commonly referred to as cerebral artery, is a critical blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the brain. Synonyms for arteria cerebri include cerebrovascular artery, cerebral blood vessel, and brain artery. These synonyms are used interchangeably and show the importance of this vital artery in maintaining proper brain function. When the arteria cerebri is blocked or damaged, it can lead to serious medical conditions such as stroke, aneurysm, or brain hemorrhage. Proper management of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking can help prevent these conditions and preserve the health of arteria cerebri, ensuring the proper function of the brain.