Arterial sclerosis is a medical condition that refers to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries. This condition is also known by other synonymous terms, such as atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries, or vascular disease. Arterial sclerosis is a gradual process where plaque buildup can reduce blood flow and cause artery blockages, resulting in heart attacks or strokes. Treatment options for arterial sclerosis include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical procedures. Recognizing the symptoms of arterial sclerosis is crucial for diagnosing and treating this condition. Understanding the synonyms for arterial sclerosis helps to increase awareness of this disease and facilitate early detection and treatment.