An ataractic drug is also known as an antipsychotic drug. It is a medication that helps to suppress or control the symptoms of mental illness. Some other synonyms for ataractic drugs include tranquilizers, neuroleptics, and anti-anxiety drugs. Depending on the severity of the mental illness, different types of drugs may be prescribed. For example, some people may be prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for depression and anxiety, while others may be prescribed antipsychotics for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Ataractic drugs work by balancing certain chemicals in the brain and can help patients manage their symptoms so that they can lead a more comfortable life.