Benito Mussolini, the Italian dictator who led the Fascist regime from 1922 to 1943, is infamous for his authoritarian rule, aggressive foreign policy, and alliance with Nazi Germany. Some of the synonyms for Mussolini might include Il Duce, the Leader, the Fascist, the Dictator, or the Founder of Fascism. Other less flattering terms might be the Tyrant, the Despot, the Autocrat, or the Oppressor. Regardless of the terminology used, there is little doubt that Mussolini was a major figure in twentieth-century history whose legacy continues to be debated today.