Bethlehem Ephrathah is a biblical town mentioned in the Book of Ruth and the Book of Micah. The name Bethlehem Ephrathah means "house of bread" and "fruitful." It is a significant location for Christianity as it is the birthplace of Jesus Christ. There are various synonyms for Bethlehem Ephrathah, including Beit Lechem, which is the modern Hebrew name for the town. Another synonym for Bethlehem Ephrathah is "City of David" as it is the birthplace of King David and is of significant historical and religious importance. Additionally, it is also referred to as "The little town of Bethlehem" in Christmas carols and hymns, emphasizing its religious significance.