Bethlehem-Judah refers to the ancient city of Bethlehem located in the Judean region of Israel. There are a few synonyms that can be used to refer to this historic location. One option is simply Bethlehem, which is a shortened version of the full name. Another term that can be used is Beit Lehem, which is the Hebrew name for the city. Bethlehem Ephrathah is another alternative, which is a reference to the biblical origin of the city. Additionally, some historical accounts may refer to Bethlehem-Judah as the City of David, due to its association with King David, who was born there.