Black bearberry, also known as kinnikinnick or arctostaphylos uva-ursi, is a plant that is native to North America. This evergreen shrub produces red berries and is commonly found in rocky areas and mountainous regions. There are several synonyms for the term black bearberry, including bearberry, hog cranberry, and mealberry. Kinnikinnick is a word derived from the Algonquin language and means "smoking mixture" as the leaves were smoked by Native Americans. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties and is used in herbal medicine to treat conditions such as urinary tract infections and skin disorders. Despite its various names, this plant remains a popular and important part of many ecosystems.