Black letter, also known as Gothic script, is a typeface used predominantly in Europe throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This well-known calligraphic style is characterized by its thick, heavy lines, simplified letterforms, and ornate flourishes, which are often used in textual decorations and illuminated manuscripts. Synonyms for black letter could include Old English, Fraktur, Textura, gebrochene Schrift, and Schwabacher. These distinct typescripts underwent significant changes to fit various cultural preferences and new printing technologies. Black letter fonts are still used in modern designs that want to evoke a sense of tradition, authority, and gravitas.