Bosons are subatomic particles that are described as force carriers in physics. They are named after the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, who first described the characteristics of these particles. Some synonyms for bosons include force particles, messenger particles, and gauge particles. These particles carry the fundamental forces of nature such as the electromagnetic force, weak force, and strong force. They are also integral to the theory of the Higgs field, which is responsible for giving particles mass. In particle physics, the study of bosons is critical in understanding the fundamental structure of the universe. Understanding the role of bosons has opened doors to modern technology such as lasers and medical imaging systems like MRI machines.