Catabolize refers to the process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler components. This process is essential for biological functions, such as the conversion of food into energy in the body. There are several synonyms for catabolize, including degrade, break down, decompose, disintegrate, and metabolize. Each of these terms can be used interchangeably to describe the process of breaking down molecules into their simpler components. Additionally, these synonyms are commonly used in biology and chemistry to describe the complex processes that occur within living organisms, highlighting the importance of catabolism in sustaining life.