Central retinal arteries are crucial blood vessels located within the eye, responsible for supplying vital oxygen and nutrients to the retina. Alternately, these arteries can also be referred to as central retinal artery or central artery of the retina. The term central refers to their pivotal role in nourishing the retina, which is responsible for vision. Additionally, they can be described as retinal arteries or retinal arterioles, highlighting their specific function in this sensory organ. These synonyms ensure a clear understanding of the central retinal arteries' purpose and importance in maintaining the overall health of the eye and its visual capabilities.