What is another word for closed-chain?
Pronunciation: [klˈə͡ʊzdt͡ʃˈe͡ɪn] (IPA) 
Closed-chain is a term commonly used in chemistry and biology to describe a type of molecular structure. Synonyms for closed-chain include cyclic, ring-shaped, circular, looped, and closed-loop. These terms all describe a molecular structure in which atoms are bonded in a circular or looped pattern, creating a closed shape. Closed-chain molecules are often more stable than open-chain molecules, as the ring structure allows for efficient packing of atoms and minimizes the potential for reactive chemical interactions. Understanding the nuances of these synonyms can help scientists communicate more effectively when describing closed-chain structures and their properties.
