Common ivy is a type of evergreen that is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. The scientific name for this plant is Hedera helix. Besides being popularly known as common ivy, this plant also goes by other names, including English ivy, European ivy, and Atlantic ivy. Other synonyms for the word common ivy include Hedera, baccifera, helix arborescens, and helix arborea. This plant is typically grown as an ornamental vine and can be used as both a groundcover and climber. Common ivy is known for its attractive glossy green leaves and ability to provide shade in areas where it grows.