Desert rheumatism is a medical condition that is usually caused by exposure to desert climates. It is characterized by intense joint pain and inflammation. Some synonyms for desert rheumatism include desert fever, desert arthritis, and arid region rheumatism. Other terms used to describe this condition include arthralgia, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Although there is no known cure for desert rheumatism, some medications and lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms. People who live in desert climates are advised to take precautions such as staying hydrated, wearing appropriate clothing, and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun.