DNA bending refers to the curvature or deformation of the double helix structure of DNA. There are several synonyms for DNA bending, including DNA flexure, DNA deformation, DNA curvature, DNA twist, DNA kinks, and DNA looping. DNA bending plays a critical role in regulating gene expression and maintaining DNA structure during replication and repair. Understanding the mechanisms of DNA bending is crucial for developing new therapies and interventions for genetic disorders. Research into DNA bending has also helped us understand how DNA interacts with proteins and other cellular structures, providing insights into the fundamental processes of life.