Elephas maximus is the scientific name for the Asian elephant, an endangered species that inhabits the forests and grasslands of Southeast Asia. Although this species is commonly referred to as the Asian elephant, there are several other synonyms that describe this magnificent creature. One of the most common synonyms for Elephas maximus is the Indian elephant, which refers specifically to the population of this species found in India. Other synonyms include the Asiatic elephant, the Indian elephant, and the Sri Lankan elephant, which are all used to describe different populations of Elephas maximus found throughout Southeast Asia. Regardless of the name used, Elephas maximus remains a symbol of strength and beauty in the animal kingdom.