Emberiza citrinella, which is commonly known as the yellowhammer, is a bird species belonging to the family of bunting or passerine birds. Some common synonyms for Emberiza citrinella include the yellow bunting, the corn bunting, or the northern yellow bunting. These birds have a distinctive yellow head and body with brown markings and are often found in farmlands or open grounds. In some regions, yellowhammer is considered a threatened species, and conservation efforts are made to preserve their habitat and prevent their population decline. The bird's scientific name, Emberiza citrinella, reflects its yellow color and its preference for open lands and farmland habitats.