Epididymitis is a painful condition that occurs in males when the epididymis, the coiled tube behind the testicle, becomes inflamed. This condition is commonly caused by bacterial infections and can result in symptoms such as swelling, redness, and pain in the scrotum. There are several synonyms for epididymitis, including epididymal inflammation, orchitis, testicular inflammation, and scrotal inflammation. While these terms are used interchangeably, the symptoms and treatments for each condition may vary slightly. Understanding the various synonyms for epididymitis can help individuals identify and seek appropriate medical treatment promptly. If left untreated, epididymitis can lead to complications and have long-term repercussions on fertility and sexual health.