European Black Alder is a species of deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. Synonyms for this tree include Alnus cordata, Italian Alder, and Italian Alder Buckthorn. The tree has distinctive dark bark, glossy leaves, and small, cone-shaped fruits that mature in the fall. It is commonly used in landscaping and for furniture making due to its strong, durable wood. Other common uses include charcoal production and as a source of tannins for leather-making. The European Black Alder also has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, and fever.