Euskadi ta Askatasuna is a Basque separatist group that has been in existence since 1959. The group's name has become synonymous with terrorism, violence, and political instability. There are several synonyms for the group's name, which include ETA, Basque Homeland, and Freedom, Basque Fatherland and Freedom, and Basque State and Liberty. These names suggest that the group seeks to establish a separate Basque state, free from Spanish rule. However, the violent tactics employed by the group have led to international condemnation, and the Spanish government has made efforts to dismantle the organization. Despite significant progress in this regard, ETA remains a significant threat to peace and stability in the Basque region.