Exonucleolytic is a scientific term commonly used in molecular biology to refer to enzymes that break down nucleic acids. While there may not be a plethora of synonyms, there are various related terms that can be used to describe genetic processes. These include terms such as DNA degrading, RNA hydrolysis, nucleic acid degradation, phosphodiesterase activity and nucleic acid hydrolase. Each of these descriptions helps to convey the idea of enzymes breaking down nucleotides and cleaving phosphodiester bonds, which can be crucial in the study of gene expression and DNA sequencing. So, whether you are a student, researcher or scientist, understanding these synonyms will be vital in developing an in-depth understanding of molecular biology.