Family Dicranaceae is a family of mosses that are mainly found in temperate regions. There are several synonyms for this family, including Dicranaceae, Dicranidae, and the cranellaceae. These mosses are known for their unique growth patterns and structures, with distinctive leaves that often spiral around the stem. Many of these mosses are also important indicators of environmental conditions, with some species thriving in areas with high levels of pollution or other environmental disturbances. While the Family Dicranaceae may not be well-known outside of the world of botany, their importance cannot be overstated, both ecologically and scientifically.