Family Martyniaceae is a botanical family that includes thirteen species of plants. Synonyms for this family include Bignoniaceae, Akanthochlamydaceae, and Tragosperma. The plants in this family are commonly found in dry environments, particularly in arid regions of North and South America. The species within this family are known for their impressive structural adaptations, such as their large, horn-shaped fruit. This family provides a unique aspect to the biodiversity of the plant world, and its plants have a variety of traditional medicinal uses. Despite the various synonyms available for this family, Family Martyniaceae remains the most commonly used name to describe this group of plants.