Fanconi anemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to repair damaged DNA. There are several synonyms that are used to describe this condition. Some of the more commonly used terms include FA, Fanconi's anemia, Fanconi's syndrome, and Fanconi's disorder. Other synonyms that may be used include Fanconi anemia complementation group (FAC), Fanconi aplastic anemia, and Fanconi-like syndrome. Despite the different synonyms used, Fanconi anemia refers to the same condition. The condition is usually diagnosed in early childhood and can result in various complications such as bone marrow failure, increased risk of cancers, and other health conditions. Treatment typically involves regular monitoring, medications, and bone marrow transplants or stem cell therapy in severe cases.