Genome editing refers to the process of precisely altering the DNA sequence of an organism. The concept has gained considerable attention in recent years, owing to its potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation. There are several synonyms for the term genome editing, such as gene editing, gene manipulation, gene modification, genetic engineering, and DNA editing. These terms refer to the same process of making precise changes to the DNA sequence of an organism. The field of genome editing holds great promise for addressing a wide range of human and environmental challenges, and its further development is likely to continue shaping the future of science and technology.