Genus Cucurbita is a botanical classification used for various species of gourds, squash, and pumpkins. The term Cucurbita is derived from Latin, meaning "gourd." With over 20 species, the genus Cucurbita is known for its edible and decorative fruits. Common synonyms for the genus Cucurbita include the pumpkin family, the vine crops, and the cucurbits. Different varieties of genus Cucurbita include the acorn squash, butternut squash, spaghetti squash, and hubbard squash. These different species have been cultivated for thousands of years and are popular globally as an essential ingredient in various cuisines, especially in the Mediterranean and North American regions.