Genus Gaultheria refers to a group of evergreen shrubs that are native to the temperate regions of North and South America. It is commonly known as the wintergreen family, which comprises over 100 species of plants. Some common synonyms for the Genus Gaultheria include the teaberry family, checkerberry family, and mountain tea family, which are used interchangeably. The plants in this genus are closely related to blueberries, cranberries, and huckleberries, and share similar medicinal properties. The leaves of the genus Gaultheria contain methyl salicylate, which is commonly used in pain relief balms. Further, it is an important source of essential oils used in fragrances, cosmetics, and medicine.