Genus Mandragora refers to a genus of poisonous perennial plants belonging to the Solanaceae family. This genus has various synonyms, including Atropa mandragora, Mandragora officinarum, and Mandragora vernalis, among others. These synonyms are often used interchangeably, referring to the same group of plants with varying physical appearances and medicinal properties. Despite their toxicity, these plants have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times and have been associated with numerous myths and legends. The root of the Mandragora plant has been used as an anesthetic, narcotic, and hallucinogen, making it a significant ingredient in various traditional medicines around the world.