The Genus Myrciaria is a small group of fruit-bearing trees and shrubs. It is commonly known as Jabuticaba and is native to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Some synonyms for the Genus Myrciaria include Plinia, Eugenia, and Myrcia. These synonyms are derived from the plant's resemblance to other species within the same family. Jabuticaba is known for its unique fruit, which grows directly on the trunk and branches of the tree. The dark, grape-like fruits are high in vitamin C and have a distinctive sweet-tart flavor. The Genus Myrciaria is an important source of food and medicine throughout its native range and beyond.