Genus Phalanger refers to a group of marsupials that are native to Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. These animals are often referred to by different names depending on the region. For instance, they may be called gliders, tree kangaroos, or cuscuses. In terms of species, the genus encompasses several varieties such as the spotted-tailed and black flying phalangers, as well as the common and eastern pygmy possums. Other synonyms for the word Genus Phalanger include brush-tailed possums, striped possums, and ring-tailed possums. Despite their variety, these animals share many characteristics that make them unique and fascinating to observe.