The Family Phalangeridae, also known as the Australian possums, comprise of 27 species of arboreal marsupials. These nocturnal animals are commonly found in New Guinea and Australia and are known for their unique fur patterns and prehensile tails. Some of the synonyms for the Family Phalangeridae include the phalangers, cuscuses, tree kangaroos, gliders, and brush-tailed possums. While they may have different names, these small, charming creatures share several traits, such as keen senses and strong climbing abilities. Despite their varied names, all species under the Family Phalangeridae are important members of their respective ecosystems, playing vital roles in seed dispersal and pest control.