The Family Pezizaceae comprises of a diverse group of fungi species that belong to the Order Pezizales, which includes edible and non-edible types. Some of the synonyms for this fungus family include "Cup fungi" due to their characteristic cup-shaped fruiting bodies, "Ascomycetes" which are their taxonomic group, and "Turban fungi" based on the appearance of their fruiting bodies. Members of this family are known for their ecological roles as decomposers and symbiotic mycorrhizal partners, and they can be found in a broad range of environments worldwide. While some species are highly valued for their culinary and medicinal uses, others are considered toxic and harmful to humans and livestock.