Genus Saccharum is a botanical term that refers to the sugarcane plant. However, there are various synonyms for this term, including Saccharum officinarum, Saccharum sinense, and Saccharum barberi. These synonyms are commonly used in the scientific community to refer to different subspecies or strains of sugarcane. Saccharum officinarum is the most widely cultivated and dominant species of sugarcane, while Saccharum sinense and Saccharum barberi are lesser-known but still important species used for breeding purposes. Knowing these synonyms is critical for researchers, botanists, and individuals working in the agriculture industry. Understanding the different subspecies of sugarcane can help with plant breeding and development of superior sugarcane cultivars.