Guangdong province, located in southern China, is one of the wealthiest and most populous provinces in the country. It is home to major cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Dongguan, which are known for their economic prosperity and manufacturing industries. Guangdong province is also known as Canton Province, due to its historical connection to the Cantonese people and language. Additionally, it is often referred to as the Pearl River Delta region, named after the river that runs through the province and the vast delta region it creates. Other synonyms for Guangdong province include Lingnan, which means "south of the mountains," and Yue, which is derived from the ancient kingdom that once occupied the area.