Guanacos are a type of South American camelid that are found in the Andes Mountains. They are also known by a variety of other names, depending on the region. In Peru, they are called huanacos, while in Argentina and Chile, they are commonly referred to as llamas. In Bolivia, they are known as quirquinchos, and in Ecuador, they are called guaqar. Other synonyms for guanacos include vikunya, which is the Quechua word for the animal, and huilliches, which is the name used by the indigenous Mapuche people. No matter what the name, guanacos are an important part of the ecosystem of the Andes and are treasured by the people who live there.