He pointed out that a vast ice-cap, covering the northern regions of our hemisphere, as was certainly the case during what is termed the glacial epoch, would cause a rise of the sea by displacing the earth's centre of gravity.
"Geology"
James Geikie
In the southern hemisphere, the reverse of all this would obtain.
"Geology"
James Geikie
Hence the winds blowing from the north would be more powerful than those coming from the southern and warmer hemisphere, and consequently the warm water of the tropics would necessarily be impelled into the southern ocean.
"Geology"
James Geikie