Intellectual disabilities can be characterized as significant limitations in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior. This term is often used synonymously with cognitive disabilities, developmental disabilities, or learning disabilities. These conditions can affect individuals' ability to learn and communicate effectively, hampering their ability to navigate the world. Other synonyms for intellectual disabilities include cognitive impairment, mental retardation, and intellectual developmental disorder. While these terms may have different implications or connotations, they all refer to developmental delays that can impact an individual's daily life. It's important to use language that is respectful and inclusive when discussing intellectual disabilities, highlighting the fact that individuals with these conditions have many strengths and abilities along with their challenges.