The lacrimal gland is a small, almond-shaped gland located in the upper, outer part of the eye socket. It produces tears, which lubricate and protect the eyes. Synonyms for the lacrimal gland include tear gland and lachrymal gland. Tear gland refers to the function of the gland, which is to produce tears. Lachrymal gland is an older term that is still used but is less common. Other possible synonyms include glandula lacrimalis, which is the Latin name for the gland, and lacrimal apparatus, which refers to all the structures involved in producing and draining tears. Overall, these synonyms all refer to the same important structure that plays a vital role in maintaining eye health.