Leishmaniosis is a parasitic disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the Leishmania genus. The disease is also known as leishmaniasis or kala-azar. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected sand flies and can lead to skin sores, fever, and other symptoms.
There are various synonyms for leishmaniosis, including visceral leishmaniasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis, post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis, and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. These terms describe different types of the disease based on the affected areas of the body, severity, and other factors.
Despite efforts to control the disease, leishmaniosis remains a significant public health concern, especially in developing countries with poor sanitation, overcrowded living conditions, and limited access to healthcare.